A
business letter is a formal letter with six parts:
1.
The Heading
The heading contains the return address with the date on the
last line. Sometimes it is necessary to include a line before the date with a phone
number, fax number, or e-mail address. Often there is a line skipped between
the address and the date. It is not necessary to type a return address if you
are using stationery with the return address already imprinted, but you should
always use a date. Make sure the heading is on the left margin.
Example:
Ms. Jane Doe
543 Washington St
Marquette, MI 49855
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
June 28, 2011
Fax:
Email:
June 28, 2011
2.
Recipient’s Address
This is the address you are sending your letter to. Be sure
to make it as complete as possible so it gets to its destination. Always
include title names (such as Dr.) if you know them. This is, like the other
address, on the left margin. If a standard 8 ½” x 11” paper is folded in thirds
to fit in a standard 9” business envelope, the inside address should appear
through the window in the envelope (if there is one). Be sure to skip a line
after the heading and before the recipient’s address, then skip another line
after the inside address before the greeting. For an example, see the end of
this sheet for a sample letter.
3.
The Salutation
The salutation (or greeting) in a business letter is always
formal. It often begins with “Dear {Person’s name}.” Once again, be sure to
include the person’s title if you know it (such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or
Dr). If you’re unsure about the person’s title then just use their first
name. For example, you would use only the person’s first name if the person you
are writing to is “Jordan” and you’re not sure if he or she is male or female.
The salutation always ends with a colon.
4.
The Body
The body is the meat of your letter. For block and modified
block letter formats, single space and left justify each paragraph. Be sure to
leave a blank line between each paragraph, however, no matter the format. Be
sure to also skip a line between the salutation and the body, as well as the
body and the close.
5.
The Complimentary Close
The complimentary close is a short and polite remark that
ends your letter. The close begins at the same justification as your date and
one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word of your
closing (Thank you) and leave four lines for a signature between the close and
the sender’s name. A comma should follow the closing.
6.
The Signature Line
Skip at least four lines after the close for your signature,
and then type out the name to be signed. This often includes a middle initial,
although it is not required. Women may put their title before had to show how
they wish to be addressed (Ms., Mrs., Miss).
The signature should be in blue or black ink.
Enclosures (Optional)
If you have any enclosed documents, such as a resume, you
can indicate this by typing “Enclosures” one line below the listing. You also
may include the name of each document.
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Source :
https://www.nmu.edu/writingcenter/parts-business-letter